Xyoo 1831, tus kws tshawb fawb Askiv Michael Faraday tau tshawb pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm electromagnetic induction, tso lub hauv paus theoretical rau kev yug ntawm lub transformer. Thaum lub sijhawm xyoo 1880s-nrog "Kev Tsov Rog ntawm Tam Sim No" ntawm alternating tam sim no (AC) thiab ncaj qha tam sim no (DC)- lub transformer tau tshwm sim raws li cov khoom siv pivotal ua rau AC ua tiav ntev - lub zog xa mus thiab thaum kawg yeej. Xyoo 1884, "thib ob lub tshuab hluav taws xob"- tsim los ntawm Fab Kis Fab Kis Lucien Gaulard thiab tus neeg Askiv Askiv John Dixon Gibbs- teeb pom kev hauv Turin, Ltalis; qhov no cim qhov ntxov tshaj tus qauv ntawm lub tswv yim transformer.
Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lub tshuab hloov tshiab niaj hnub no tau lees paub rau William Stanley, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Westinghouse, uas nyob rau xyoo 1885 tau tsim lub tshuab hloov pauv siv lub kaw, E- zoo li laminated hlau core thiab tsim thawj AC fais fab kis tau tus mob. Ntau xyoo dhau los, kev siv tshuab hluav taws xob hloov pauv tau hloov pauv tas mus li: cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tau nce los ntawm cov ntawv hlau zoo tib yam rau silicon steel thiab amorphous alloys; rwb thaiv tsev thiab cua txias tshaj tawm hloov los ntawm cov roj ntxhia mus rau eco-cov nroj tsuag phooj ywg- raws li cov roj; thiab cov qauv tsim tau nthuav dav los ntawm cov roj ib leeg- hom immersed kom muaj ntau yam ntaub ntawv, xws li qhuav- hom thiab ntim tag nrho.
Nkag mus rau lub xyoo pua 21st, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob niaj hnub tau ntsib cov teeb meem tshiab hais txog cov lus teb ceev, lub zog ceev, thiab kev tswj xyuas ntse kom ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau tshwm sim - xws li siab - lub zog ceev rau AI cov ntaub ntawv chaw zov me nyuam, daim phiaj sib koom ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab, thiab them ceev ceev rau lub tsheb fais fab. Yog li ntawd, Solid-State Transformers (SSTs)- nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv semiconductor xws li Silicon Carbide (SiC) thiab Gallium Nitride (GaN)- tau pib tshwm sim. Los ntawm leveraging siab - zaus zog hluav taws xob hloov dua siab tshiab technologies, SSTs ua tau zoo dua, ib tug ntau compact hneev taw, thiab saj zawg zog tswj ntawm voltage, zaus, thiab lub hwj chim yam. Xyoo 2023, Tuam Tshoj XD Pawg tau tshaj tawm 2.4 MW-chav Khoom Khoom- Lub Xeev Hloov Hloov rau cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv koom nrog hauv Suav teb "Eastern Data, Western Computing" pib.
Saib tom ntej, transformers yog hloov zuj zus los ntawm passive "power conversion devices" mus rau active "nodes" nyob rau hauv lub ntse daim phiaj. Los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov sensors, ntug kev xam, thiab digital ntxaib thev naus laus zis, lawv yuav muaj peev xwm ntawm tus kheej - paub txog lawv cov xwm txheej ua haujlwm, tus kheej - kuaj xyuas qhov tsis raug, thiab koom nrog kev sib cuam tshuam nrog cov kab hluav taws xob. Hais txog cov ntaub ntawv, amorphous alloys thiab nanocrystalline mos magnetic cov ntaub ntawv yog npaj kom pom txawm daim ntawv thov dav.
